Looking at it from the outside, I’m still not sure how Uber became at the same time the religious icon of the new dot-io boom (to replace dot-com, of course), and the effigy to burn for all the things that are wrong with Silicon Valley’s lack of social awareness.
I think there are multiple problems with Uber, and all its spawnlings, the first obvious one is that at some point people started describing “The Uber of {thing}” for all kind of startups that try to provide services at slashed costs, usually by exploiting people with reduced means. And that meant that new “founders” decided to make “The Uber of {other thing}” by exploiting people with reduced means. Normalizing a bad behaviour just causes more of it.
Another problem I see is in the analysis of Uber and all its spawnlings, and it’s related to the point above. For most of the analysis I read, the authors keep making statements based on the idea that people use Uber almost exclusively because it’s cheap, and thus every of its spawnlings should just cut costs to all points.
I’m a Uber user, sometimes. I’m not happy about that, I dislike their cost-cutting policies, and I do think that the above-noted bad behaviour is cancerogenous to society in general and Silicon Valley in particular. And I would care, since I work for one of the companies out of said Valley. So why do I use Uber? Well, for the most part it’s about convenience in saving time and actions, rather than saving money. I’ll try to stay on the topic of hired transport, and share a few stories and experiences that helped forming my opinion over time.
The first time I needed to use hired cars was possibly ten years ago by now. Just like now, I didn’t have a driving license, and indeed to go and see customers I’d either manage to go somewhere close, or at least to the station, with my father, sister or friends, or I’d otherwise have to ask them to come to me to bring whatever is needed. This worked a few times, but there have been others it didn’t. In one case, I was asked to go to the HQ of one of my customers (about an hour and a half, almost two, from the place I lived), and I had noone to help me, so I contacted a car service to ask how much it would cost me to hire a car according to those timing — subject to me getting either the expense back from the customer, or at least a contract worth me putting up the money first, of course, which means ask a quote first, confirm after. The customer decided instead to send me the paperwork themselves, so I said no to the quote, and moved on.
Fast forward some time, maybe a few months, and the same customer contacts me to give them a one week course at their office, since they just recently started working on new, Linux-based devices, and they have not enough experience with them. This time the contract is worth well the money, and so I contact the car service for a new quote, and here’s my first impression with Italian professional car hire companies. Instead of the same price they quoted me a few months ago, which was of around €100/day (so €50 each way), they quoted me €190/day — I assumed at first this was for difference in demand; the day before I was supposed to give the course, they mailed me saying the price was now €250, and told me they wanted the whole money upfront, or they wouldn’t send a car… that one was not good, particularly because I wouldn’t have the money right there and then, the agreement with the customer was that they would pay me the travel expense on the day in cash, so I only had to upfront the first trip
When I pointed out that was the first time I heard of that to the car service, the owner went on a tirade of insulting because according to him I had been disrespectful cancelling the quote the time before, and that he was so sure I wouldn’t go through with it he didn’t even reserve me a car this time either. I panicked as I had no way to get to my customer’s and my mother had to find another car service to hire, that would take a one day notice, and that would take cash. She found one, for less money than the other service, and I managed to go and give the course. It turned out once at the course that one of the guys who was attending didn’t live far from me, so I actually cancelled the car service that night, which they did without charging any extra fee, and I instead expense the fuel for the then-colleague who picked me up and brought me back.
This shows that the ethics of different companies in Italy can be fairly different. I’ll skip ahead to two years back, when my mother turned 60 and I wanted to surprise her, by getting to her place on her birthday without telling her, or anybody that might slip and tell her (it was hard, but I managed to keep it hidden from everybody.) Part of that, it meant I didn’t have anyone who could pick me up at the airport, so I decided to get a cab. First problem, no cab in Venice appear to ever accept cards, only cash, and by the way Venice airport removed the ATM from land-side arrivals, you can either get it airside (which I didn’t) or you have to go back to the city to pick up cash. So he had to drive me to the closest ATM to my mother’s place (which is not very close) and then to her’s. It took me less than half an hour total, it’s less than 17km road from Venice Marco Polo Airport to my mother’s. It costed me €70.
Let’s compare and contrast with my life in Dublin. I don’t use Uber here; it’s available, but only with its UberTAXI service, that calls you a normal cab. That’s usually OK, cabs are aplenty over here, and many accept credit cards just fine. The service is good, never had any crazy experience like the one in Italy, although at least in one case recently I found what seemed like an incompetent driver at the airport, but it’s like once in three years, I don’t mind. But UberTAXI does not handle tipping, and tipping taxi drivers here is normal.
Instead there are multiple competing services in addition to Uber that handle calling cabs, the one I use (Hailo) was recently merged with a foreign competitor. It works in a very similar way to Uber, except it’s optimized for the taxi flow, including the tipping, showing up the license, being able to track down lost items and so on. It has similar problems with airport pick up that Uber had in various other parts of the world though. In particular, they can’t pick up at arrivals, but only at departure, and police and airport staff don’t like that. Indeed in the case I was referring to earlier, with the incompetent driver, I ended up waiting a good quarter of an hour at the airport, and one of the airport people reminded me that they have cabs just on the other side.
But I explained to him one of the reasons why I like using Hailo (when it works): it makes expensing things easier. Even when paying by card, handling the tipping and receipts are not always a solved problem. From one side, it’s easier for me not to have to do mental arithmetic, particularly when it’s late at night and coming back from who-knows-where around Europe, or when it’s early morning and I just arrived with a red eye. From the other, I have a clearly marked receipt in my email inbox that my manager will have no problem approving for expensing. A couple of cabs I took from the airport, before Hailo was available, managed to use PayPal, or Square, or other similar tools that do send me the receipt by email, but the vast majority, even when accepting cards, only gave me a blank piece of paper that I could write down myself.
I guess the point is that for many of the business travellers, paying with cash, or personal credit card, and getting a blank receipts make for an easy fiddling target. Myself, I use a corporate card, so I can only expense whatever the card was charged for, since I don’t need to fiddle. On the other hand, the lack of a properly-written receipt makes it difficult for my manager to approve them, because he can’t see that I followed policy on taxi tipping. Funnily enough one of the most consistent places I got receipts in (once I learnt fa piao to ask for it) was Shanghai: every taxi has the same (government issue?) machine that prints receipts, so I only had to keep those and scan them. Of course they were all cash expenses, which is not great for me.
There is one more thing for which I like Hailo, Uber and similar apps, even when I’m not expensing the trips. These apps are handy particularly when I’m in a foreign country I don’t know (or not know well) because it allows me to get a car wherever I am without knowing where to find the taxi rank, and to provide a destination based on the addresses I know already — this worked out well almost everywhere except in Shanghai; Baidu Maps do not respond to western names, so I couldn’t even find The Westin with it. One of the taxi companies around the Valley published their own mobile app, I tried it out and it was essentially a single page with a button that initiated a call to their normal taxi line; while I’ve been at this point to the Mothership enough to kind of know where I am most of the time, I don’t know I’d be able to describe where I am when calling for a cab.
All these conveniences might sound petty to you. They are clearly first world problems. But they are clearly worthwhile for a number of people, for sure to business travellers, but clearly not only. And they do not need to be tied to the exploitation of less favoured categories. Unfortunately, “founders” end up copying what looks like the meaty part of another business idea, and they seem to be copying that out of Uber, rather than the convenience.
So in all of this, why and where do I use Uber? Well, clearly mostly in the States, but also in many parts of Europe, mostly, in places where there is no other better app (that for instance calls taxis only, like Hailo), or where there is, but it’s not available in English (or another language I understand), or in the couple of cases in which they only allow you to set it up with a local phone number — by the way, Hailo used to be that way, too. Uber has the added convenience that is one app that works effectively everywhere — one account, my US phone number connected to it, and it works out. And it works in most of the States I visit, and I don’t have to figure out what the local app is, particularly for those cities I visit once only, for a conference, or something like that.
Am I proud of it? No. I don’t like Uber, and I would rather have an alternative that is more ethical and works under similar condition; a single taxi app that works across, if not the world, at least most of Europe, and a sister one that works throughout the US. If it means paying more for it, it’s okay: not only I can afford it (and so I think that ethically I should be paying it), but in most cases these hires are for work travel, which means someone else who can definitely afford it would foot the bill! Note, as I said above, I have no interest in cheating the company I work for; I’m just saying that they do not need for me to use Uber to save money compared to taxis.