Tightening security

I’m not sure why is it that I started being so paranoid about security; quite a few things I’ve been changing in my workflow lately, and even though I kept a decent security of my systems and network, now I’m going one step further.

Beside working on getting Kerberos-strengthened NFS working (and trying to get libvirt if it wasn’t for gtk-vnc and the other mess), I’m now considering something to strengthen the security of this laptop. Given what I’ve seen with pam_mount, it would also make sense to get that improved, fixed, maybe even integrated with the pambase, as usual for me.

But beside not actually having an idea of how to configure that up yet, it also made me think of the use case for it. Let’s say I actually encrypt the whole partition (I know there are a few options for not using an entirely encrypted partition, but since last I checked they all require patched kernels, I’d like to stay quite away from those); it gets mounted when I login (on GDM), and up to that it’s okay, but what happens when I close the laptop in suspend? It wouldn’t get unmounted because all the process are still there. And if somebody can get a new login with that, well, you’re screwed because the other sessions can see the mounted partition as well.

One option I can think of is one old friend of mine: pam_namespace. This module allows to “split” the mount namespace of user login sessions at PAM login; placed before pam_mount, it would let the partition to appear mounted for all the processes starting from the process calling the module. What this can actually achieve is that even if you have root password, and create a new session with its credentials.. the partition will not appear to be mounted at all. Cool, but pam_namespace breaks a bunch of things such as HAL. It was almost exactly one year ago that I wrote about that.

Another option is to simply logout before suspending the laptop; this should also fix the graphic card reset problems: shut down X before suspending, reopen it with a new login afterwards. It take a bit more to reopen everything of course, but that’s not the main problem — it wouldn’t be a problem at all if software actually restarted as intended, like if Gnome actually restored the session and included Chromium tabs.

Unfortunately, I actually got one good reason to think that there is some trouble for what concerns this idea. One of the first incarnations of the tinderbox I found out that it actually let some stray processes; and this was by just executing a console-only chroot, as root, and without any desktop system software running. I’m quite sure that at least the GnuPG and SSH agent software is kept running at the end of the session. Such stray processes would still make it impossible to unmount the partition.

Finally the last remaining solution is to turn off the whole system, but as you probably already know that it takes time for a cold start to work out properly.

What options are there for these situations? Anybody have suggestions? I wouldn’t mind even just using an encrypted directory tree, mounted via FUSE, and encrypting with GnuPG (and thus, with my FSFe Fellowship Smartcard).

A similar, lower-priority but maybe even of more long-term importance is encrypting my backup data; in this case, I cannot be there to input the password over and over again, so I have to find a different solution. One thing I actually thought of is to make a (sane) use of the “software protection hardware keys” that I remember from computer magazines of the final ‘90s. There is actually a manufacturer of those not far from where I live, in the same city as my sister; I wouldn’t mind buying a sample USB key from them, and if they give out the details for communicating with it, implement an open source library to talk with that and see if I can make use it as encryption key for a whole partition.

At any rate, any suggestion so that I don’t have to reinvent, or at least redocument, the wheel, is as usual very welcome.

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